Chapter 2 · Domestic Cups

Minnows in the Big Draw

The knockout cup is the only place where a part-time club can share a pitch with the champions and be ninety minutes from history. Occasionally, it takes the opportunity.

Manual scoreboards were never built for the scorelines cup ties produced.

Why cups are the giant-killer's habitat

Domestic cups combine every condition an underdog wants. The tie is a single match. The draw frequently sends the big club to a small, tight ground with a crowd pressed against the touchline. The favourite may rotate its squad, prioritising the league. And the minnow, for whom this is the biggest game in years, plays with nothing to lose and everything to remember.

The English FA Cup, founded in 1871, is the oldest national competition in the world and the richest archive of giant-killings. Its Scottish counterpart is barely younger and just as unforgiving. The six files below come from both, ranging from first-round mud to Wembley finals.

A note on scale. The gap between a Southern League side and a First Division club in 1972 was larger in tiers than the gap between Wimbledon and Liverpool in 1988, which is why Hereford outrank the Crazy Gang in our ratings even though the Wembley final was the bigger stage.

The case files

9/10Berwick Rangers 1–0 Rangers, 1967
Score
1–0 (Sammy Reid)
Venue
Shielfield Park, Berwick-upon-Tweed
Date
28 January 1967
Stage
Scottish Cup first round

Why it was improbable. Rangers would reach the European Cup Winners' Cup final that season. Berwick, an English town playing in Scotland's Second Division, had never beaten them.

How it happened. Sammy Reid scored the only goal and player-manager Jock Wallace, in goal, kept everything else out. Rangers' response was brutal: forwards Jim Forrest and George McLean never played for the club again. Wallace later managed Rangers, which suggests someone at Ibrox was paying attention.

9/10Hereford United 2–1 Newcastle United, 1972
Score
2–1 a.e.t. (Radford, George; Macdonald)
Venue
Edgar Street, Hereford
Date
5 February 1972
Stage
FA Cup third round replay

Why it was improbable. Hereford were a Southern League club; Newcastle were a First Division side spearheaded by Malcolm Macdonald.

How it happened. After a 2–2 draw at St James' Park and repeated weather postponements, Macdonald put Newcastle ahead late on. Ronnie Radford's long-range strike from a heavy pitch levelled it, and substitute Ricky George won it in extra time. Hereford were elected to the Football League that summer.

8/10Sunderland 1–0 Leeds United, 1973
Score
1–0 (Porterfield 31')
Venue
Wembley Stadium, London
Date
5 May 1973
Stage
FA Cup final

Why it was improbable. Don Revie's Leeds were the holders and packed with internationals. Sunderland were a Second Division side.

How it happened. Ian Porterfield volleyed in after half an hour. Jim Montgomery then made a double save from Trevor Cherry and Peter Lorimer that is still replayed in the north-east. Manager Bob Stokoe's sprint across the pitch to embrace his goalkeeper is the enduring image.

7/10Wimbledon 1–0 Liverpool, 1988
Score
1–0 (Sanchez 37')
Venue
Wembley Stadium, London
Date
14 May 1988
Stage
FA Cup final

Why it was improbable. Liverpool were champions, having lost just two league games all season. Wimbledon had been a Southern League club until 1977.

How it happened. Lawrie Sanchez headed in a Dennis Wise free kick. Dave Beasant then saved John Aldridge's penalty, the first penalty saved in an FA Cup final at Wembley, and became the first goalkeeper to captain a winning side in the final. John Motson: "The Crazy Gang have beaten the Culture Club."

9/10Wrexham 2–1 Arsenal, 1992
Score
2–1 (Thomas, Watkin; Smith)
Venue
Racecourse Ground, Wrexham
Date
4 January 1992
Stage
FA Cup third round

Why it was improbable. Arsenal were the reigning league champions. Wrexham had finished bottom of the entire Football League the previous season.

How it happened. Alan Smith gave Arsenal a deserved lead. With under ten minutes left, veteran Mickey Thomas curled a free kick into the top corner, and Steve Watkin added the winner two minutes later. Ninety-two places separated the sides; two minutes separated the result.

8/10Inverness Caledonian Thistle 3–1 Celtic, 2000
Score
3–1
Venue
Celtic Park, Glasgow
Date
8 February 2000
Stage
Scottish Cup third round

Why it was improbable. Inverness had only been formed in 1994 and played in the second tier. Celtic were at home.

How it happened. Inverness outfought and outplayed Celtic in their own stadium. Head coach John Barnes left within days. The Sun supplied the most famous headline in Scottish sports journalism: "Super Caley Go Ballistic, Celtic Are Atrocious".

Favourite against underdog

Pre-match standing of each side in the cup case files
MatchThe favouriteThe underdogRating
Berwick 1–0 Rangers, 1967Rangers: future Cup Winners' Cup finalistsBerwick: Scottish Second Division9/10
Hereford 2–1 Newcastle, 1972Newcastle: First DivisionHereford: Southern League, non-league9/10
Sunderland 1–0 Leeds, 1973Leeds: cup holdersSunderland: Second Division8/10
Wimbledon 1–0 Liverpool, 1988Liverpool: league championsWimbledon: in the League since 19777/10
Wrexham 2–1 Arsenal, 1992Arsenal: reigning championsWrexham: bottom of the League in 1990–919/10
Inverness 3–1 Celtic, 2000Celtic: Premier League, at homeInverness: second tier, founded 19948/10

What the file tells us

Cup upsets cluster around three variables: the ground, the goalkeeper and the late goal. Four of these six were settled in the final third of the match or in extra time, when tired favourites stop pressing and the minnow's adrenaline is still running. Two Wembley finals were decided as much by saves as by goals.

The fallout is often as instructive as the result. Rangers purged players, Celtic changed coaches and Hereford gained Football League status. A cup defeat to a smaller club is rarely just a bad day; it is treated as evidence of something wrong, which is precisely why it is remembered.